2022最新宁波中英文简介 About Ningbo

宁 波 简 介

宁波，简称“甬”，地处中国大陆海岸线中段，长江三角洲南翼。东有舟山群岛为天然屏障，北隔杭州湾与上海相望，西接绍兴市，南临三门湾，与台州相连。

Ningbo, also known as Yong, is located halfway down the coastline of the Chinese mainland and to the south of the Yangtze River Delta. It is bordered by the natural bulwark of the Zhoushan Archipelago to the east, the city of Shaoxing to the west, the city of Shanghai to the north across the Hangzhou Bay, and the city of Taizhou and Sanmen Bay to the south.

宁波的历史可以上溯到7000年前的河姆渡文化时期。4000年前的夏商时代，宁波的名称为“鄞”，春秋时为越国境地，秦时含会稽郡的鄞、鄮、句章三县，唐时称明州。公元821年，明州州治迁到三江口，并筑内城，标志着宁波建城之始。明洪武十四年（公元1381年），取“海定则波宁”之义，改称宁波，沿用至今。

The city's history can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture that originated 7,000 years ago. In the Xia and Shang Dynasties about 4,000 years ago, Ningbo was known as Yin. Later, in the Spring and Autumn Pe­riod (770-476 BC), it became part of the State of Yue. In the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), it encompassed Yin, Mao and Gouzhang, three areas under the Kuaiji Prefecture. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), it was named Mingzhou. In 821 AD, the local authority moved towards the junction of three local rivers and built city walls, marking the estab­lishment of today's city. In 1381 AD, the city acquired its current name of Ningbo, or, literally, Calm Waves.

宁波设海曙、江北、镇海、北仑、鄞州、奉化六个区，余姚、慈溪两个县级市和宁海、象山两个县。全市陆域总面积9816平方公里，其中市区面积3730平方公里；全市海域总面积8355.8平方公里；截至2021年底，全市常住人口954.4万人。

There are six districts under Ningbo’s jurisdiction: Haishu, Jiang­bei, Zhenhai, Beilun, Yinzhou and Fenghua; two county-level cities: Yuyao and Cixi; and two counties: Ninghai and Xiangshan. The city covers 9,816km2 on land (includ­ing 3,730km2 of urban area) and 8,355.8km2 at sea. As of the end of 2021, the city had a population of 9.544 million.

宁波属北亚热带季风气候区，温和湿润，冬夏季风交替明显。受冷暖气团交汇影响，加之倚山靠海，特定的地理位置和自然环境使各地天气多变，差异明显，形成了多样的气候类型，年平均气温16.4℃左右,月平均气温以七月份最高,为28.0℃,一月份最低,为4.7℃。

Located in the subtropical mon­soon region, Ningbo has a mild, humid climate. Within the city, the weather varies from place to place due to differences in landscape and environment. The average temperature is around 16.4°C, with highs of 28°C in July and lows of 4.7°C in January.

2021年宁波地区生产总值破万亿达到14595亿元，经济实力位居全国城市第12位，同比增长8.2%。2021年全市人均地区生产总值为153922元（按年平均汇率折合23858美元）。2021年宁波地区财政总收入3264.4亿元，其中一般公共预算收入为1723.1亿元，增长14.1%。

In 2021 Ningbo's GDP stood at 1.4595 trillion yuan, surpassing the trillion-yuan mark. Its economy in 2021 grew by 8.2% year-on-year, maintaining its position as the 12th-largest in China. Per capita GDP of 2021 was 153,922 yuan (or $23,858, based on average yearly currency exchange rates). Fiscal revenue in 2021 was 326.44 billion yuan, of which general budgetary fiscal revenue accounted for 172.31 billion yuan, up by 14.1% year-on-year.

宁波的市花-茶花，宁波的市树-樟树。

Ningbo's city flower is the camellia.

Ningbo's city tree is the camphor tree.

城 市 荣 誉

“一带一路”建设综合试验区

Belt and Road Comprehensive Pilot Zone

“中国制造2025”试点示范城市

“Made in China 2025” Pilot City

中国-中东欧国家经贸合作示范区

China-CEEC Business Cooperation Demonstration Zone

全国文明城市六连冠城市

Six-time Winner of National Model City of Civility Award

中国十佳营商环境示范城市

Top Ten Business-Friendly City in China

国家临空经济示范区

National Airport Economy Demonstration Zone

国家海洋经济发展示范区

National Marine Economy Development Demonstration Zone

国家自主创新示范区

National Indigenous Innovation Demonstration Zone

国家保险创新综合试验区

National Comprehensive Insurance Innovation Pilot Zone

跨境电子商务综合示范区

Comprehensive Cross-border E-commerce Demonstration Zone

国家新型城镇化试点城市

National New Urbanization Pilot City

中国优秀旅游城市

China Top Tourism City

国家环保模范城市

National Model Environment Protection City

国家园林城市

National Garden City

国家卫生城市

Top Clean City in China

全国质量强市示范城市

National Pace Setter in Product Quality

东亚文化之都

Culture City of East Asia

中国最具幸福感城市

The City with the Strongest Sense of Happiness in China