黄炎培职业教育思想格言

黄炎培职业教育格言选译（三）

职业教育之定义：用教育方法，使人人一方获得生活之供给与乐趣，一方尽其对群之义务，名曰职业教育。   

《黄炎培教育文集》卷二，第496页

The definition of  Vocational  Education is :to apply educational methods to make everyone acquire the livelihood supplies and pleasures on the one hand,and fulfil one’s abligations to the masses on the other hand,this is called Vocational Education.

Educational Collected Works of  Huang Yanpei,Vol.Ⅱ ,P.496

职业教育就是用教育的方法来达到职业的目的。

《黄炎培教育文集》卷二，第324页

Vocational Education is to apply the educational methods to achieve the goals of Vocational Education.

Educational Collected Works of Huang Yanpei,Vol.Ⅱ,P.324

职业教育与文化教育，均所以促进文明之进步。

《黄炎培教育文集》卷二，第257页

Both the Vocational Education and cultural education are promoters  of  the progress of  civilization.

  Educational Collected Works of  Huang Yanpei,Vol.Ⅱ,P.257

职业教育的原理，是造成社会上优良的分子，能为自己谋生，能为社会服务。                   

 《黄炎培教育文集》卷二，第326页

The theory of Vocational Edcuation is to the make the good members of the society be able to make a living ,be able to serve the society.

Educational Collected Works of  Huang Yanpei,Vol.Ⅱ,P.326

人类先有职业，后有职业教育。因从事于生活需求之供给，本于分工的自然趋势，养成专门工作，而职业以兴。其有因生活竞争日激烈，谋工作之传授与精进，才有所谓职业教育。

《黄炎培教育文集》卷二，第450页

Mankind had vocations prior to vocational education.Because engaged in supplying the requirements of livelihood,mankind cultivated specialized work,thus vocations came into being.Because the competitions get more and more intense day by day,to seek for initiation and progress of the work,then we have vocational education.

Educational Collected Works of  Huang Yanpei,Vol.Ⅱ,P.450

职业教育是个公名，分开来说，便有农业教育，工业教育，商业教育和家事教育四项。不能说农、工、商、家事等教育外，还有别的职业教育。                     

《黄炎培教育文集》卷二，第325页

Vocational education is a general name,which could be subdivided into four groups,namely, agricultural education，industrial education, comercial education and family affairs education.We could barely say there are some else vocational education besides these.

Educational Collected Works of  Huang Yanpei,Vol.Ⅱ,P.325

研究职业教育，注重于职业心理学，此可谓为世界思潮之新趋向。

《黄炎培教育文集》卷二，第255页

To research on vocational education and lay emphasis on vocational psychology ,may be called a new ideological trend of the world.

Educational Collected Works of  Huang Yanpei,Vol.Ⅱ,P.255

讲教育一定要从经济上着想，从职业上着想，徒言普及教育，强迫教育，是没用的。教育要带职业，职业要带教育。职业教育是救国家的上策。                        

《黄炎培教育文集》卷二，第326页

Talking about education,we should take economy into consideration and take vocation into consideration. Merely saying to popularize education and forcing people to receive education is useless.Edcuation should consider vocation and vocation should consider education.Vocation education is the best way to save the nation.

Educational Collected Works of  Huang Yanpei,Vol.Ⅱ,P.326

所谓用劳力或劳心换取生活需求的日常工作，就是职业。

《黄炎培教育文集》卷四，第54页

The daily work to gain living deeds through physical labour or mental labour,is  vocation.

Educational Collected Works of Huang Yanpei,Vol. Ⅳ,P.54

所谓用启发方式，就前项工作，启发他的知和能，使每一个人明了我与群的关系，贡献他的力量，来开发地力和物力；或尚未有前项工作，因养成了相当程度的知和能而取得工作，这就是职业教育。

《黄炎培教育文集》卷四，第54页

Utilizing an enlightening method to enlighten his knowledge and capability in a beforehand work to make everyone aware of his relationship with the masses and sacrifice his strength to explore the land’s productivity and the material resources;or if there is no beforehand work ,but one could gain work because having cultivated knowledge and capability to some extent,is vocational eduction.

Educational Collected Works of Huang Yanpei,Vol.Ⅳ,P.54

追光译，2023年1月29日，癸卯年正月初八日